These settlements were the center of life for agro-pastoral communities, which developed an economy based on agriculture, livestock raising, and, in many cases, metallurgy. Their longevity and visible presence in today\u2019s landscapes make them a remarkable testimony to pre-Roman life on the Iberian Peninsula. (18px)<\/p>
2. A History of Resistance and Transformation<\/h2>
The development of castros is closely linked to the transition from nomadic to sedentary societies, at a time when communities sought stability, protection, and control over local resources. (18px)<\/p>
These settlements were inhabited over centuries, sometimes resisting Roman influence, which began intensifying from the 2nd century BCE. Some castros were abandoned upon the arrival of the Romans; others were adapted, Romanized, or transformed into new administrative centers. (18px)<\/p>
This cultural overlap contributes to the complexity and richness of the castro archaeological record. These are places where indigenous memory and imperial transformation coexist in visible historical layers. (18px)<\/p>
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